More research needed to help DCIS

So back to business again this morning and today I am highlighting a recent medical story which recommends that more research is needed to indicate which DCIS patients are candidates for less invasive surgery. This is something very close to my heart, as I was diagnosed with DCIS and felt great frustration in deciding which treatment options were right for me. As regular readers will know I struggled hugely with my decision regarding adjuvant chemotherapy and the high risk of infertility.

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), the most common non-invasive lesion of the breast, presents unique challenges for patients and providers largely because the natural course of the untreated disease is not well understood. Because most women diagnosed with DCIS are treated, it is difficult to determine the comparative benefits of different treatment strategies versus active surveillance, meaning systematic followup. An independent panel convened by the NIH urged the scientific community to identify appropriate biomarkers and other prognostic factors to better predict the risk of developing breast cancer.

“Instead of treating all women diagnosed with DCIS, we need to determine which individuals are likely to develop invasive breast cancer and which will not,” said Dr. Carmen Allegra, panel chair and Chief of Hematology and Oncology at the University of Florida. “If we could accurately predict this, we might save some women from undergoing unnecessary invasive treatments while achieving the same positive outcomes.” 

Another aspect of the panel’s recommendation which I was happy to see was its emphasis on  the importance of patient preferences and recommended improved communication between patients and providers. Efforts to improve communication would also include further development of formal decision aids. Such tools would reduce misinformation and improve understanding of a DCIS diagnosis and the risks and benefits of various treatment options. Individuals who have DCIS should have access to the best possible information and guidance to aid them in making care decisions that reflect their unique circumstances, perspectives, and preferences.

Source: Medical News Today